Shell and tube heat exchangers are vital for cooling landfill gas streams, primarily methane and carbon dioxide, in applications such as energy recovery, waste management, and environmental control. These exchangers feature a bundle of tubes where hot landfill gas flows through one path, and a cooling fluid through another, optimizing heat transfer. This design ensures precise temperature control, critical for maintaining process efficiency and protecting equipment in corrosive and high-pressure environments. Their robust construction supports large gas volumes, while corrosion-resistant materials ensure durability and gas purity.