Shell and tube heat exchangers are critical for cooling helium gas streams in industries such as cryogenics, medical imaging, and semiconductor manufacturing. These exchangers feature a bundle of tubes where hot helium gas flows through one path, and a cooling fluid through another, optimizing heat transfer. This design ensures precise temperature control, vital for maintaining process efficiency and protecting equipment in ultra-low temperature or high-purity environments. Their robust construction supports high pressures and large volumes, while corrosion-resistant materials maintain helium purity.